Tuesday, 3 February 2015

Biography of Leonardo da Vinci



Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519) is one of the world’s greatest thinkers, artists and philosophers. In several different fields, from science to astronomy, he proved to be both innovative and several centuries ahead of his contemporaries. He is considered to be a key person in the birth of the European Renaissance period, which saw a flowering of new ideas, scientific discoveries and creation of beautiful art.
Short Biography of Leonardo da Vinci

davinciLeonardo was born an illegitimate son of a Florentine noble and peasant woman and grew up in Vinci, Italy. In his formative years he developed a love of nature and from an early age displayed his remarkable academic and artistic talents and capacities.

In 1466 he moved to Florence where he entered the workshop of Verrocchio. His early style reflected his teacher, but he soon developed an artistic sense which went far beyond his teachers rigid style. His first work of great significance was the “Adoration of the Magi” commissioned by monks of San Donato a Scopeto. Although unfinished, the work was a masterpiece and introduced several new ideas. In particular he introduced the themes of movement and drama. He also pioneered the use of Chiaroscuro. This is the technique of defining forms through the contrast of light and shadow. This would be later used to great effect in the Mona Lisa.

In 1482 Leonardo went to the court of Ludovico Sforza for 16 years in Milan. Here he continued painting and also branched out into other interest such as engineering and anatomy.  During this period he painted the famous “Madonna on the Rocks” and also “the Last Supper” This has been described as one of the greatest spiritual paintings. With Christ at the centre of the picture it embodies great feeling and action as Christ is about to announce his imminent betrayal. Unfortunately over the time the quality of the original painting has deteriorated despite frequent restoration attempts.

Versi Indonesia :

Leonardo da Vinci Biografi

Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) adalah salah satu pemikir terbesar di dunia, seniman dan filsuf. Di beberapa bidang yang berbeda, dari ilmu astronomi, ia terbukti baik abad inovatif dan beberapa di depan sezamannya. Ia dianggap sebagai orang kunci dalam kelahiran periode Eropa Renaissance, yang melihat berbunga ide-ide baru, penemuan-penemuan ilmiah dan penciptaan seni yang indah.
Biografi singkat dari Leonardo da Vinci

davinciLeonardo lahir anak tidak sah dari seorang wanita yang mulia dan petani Florentine dan dibesarkan di Vinci, Italia. Dalam tahun-tahun formatif ia mengembangkan cinta alam dan dari usia dini ditampilkan bakat yang luar biasa akademik dan artistik dan kapasitas.

Pada 1466 ia pindah ke Florence di mana ia masuk bengkel Verrocchio. Gaya awal tercermin gurunya, tapi ia segera mengembangkan rasa artistik yang jauh melampaui gurunya gaya kaku. Karya pertamanya sangat penting adalah "Adoration of the Magi" ditugaskan oleh biarawan dari San Donato a Scopeto. Meskipun belum selesai, pekerjaan adalah sebuah mahakarya dan memperkenalkan beberapa ide-ide baru. Secara khusus dia memperkenalkan tema gerakan dan drama. Dia juga memelopori penggunaan Chiaroscuro. Ini adalah teknik mendefinisikan bentuk melalui kontras cahaya dan bayangan. Ini akan kemudian digunakan untuk efek yang besar di Mona Lisa.

Pada 1482 Leonardo pergi ke pengadilan Ludovico Sforza selama 16 tahun di Milan. Di sini dia melanjutkan lukisan dan juga bercabang ke kepentingan lain seperti teknik dan anatomi. Selama periode ini ia melukis yang terkenal "Madonna on the Rocks" dan juga "Perjamuan Terakhir" ini telah digambarkan sebagai salah satu lukisan spiritual terbesar. Dengan Kristus di tengah gambar itu mencakup perasaan yang hebat dan tindakan seperti Kristus adalah untuk mengumumkan pengkhianatan dekat nya. Sayangnya seiring waktu kualitas lukisan asli telah memburuk meskipun upaya restorasi sering.


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